Typically, plasma or serum B12 levels are measured, with the ideal range for adults between 170 and 250 pg/mL
Common B12 deficiency symptoms include fatigue, anxiety, depression, poor memory, confusion, brain fog, tingling or numbness in the extremities, zings or zapping feelings in the extremities, anemia, shortness of breath, muscle weakness, irritability, tender calves, pale complexion and more
Compounding pharmacies expand this further with Bi-Est formulations (estriol and estradiol combinations), customizable progesterone preparations, and testosterone or DHEA additions when clinically indicated
Form Serving sizes for NAD+ supplements range from a single capsule to multiple pills
A vitamin B12 injection is a direct intramuscular dose of vitamin B12 , typically administered in the arm or hip
NAD+ NAD+, short for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, has been dubbed the fountain of youth formula for its ability to counterbalance the decline of NAD+ levels that come with aging