Methotrexate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, often abbreviated as a DMARD
Hormonal changes unrelated to breast cancer or tamoxifen, including menopause, can also play a role
Rao S, Singh S
GLP-1s: Lower blood sugar Reduce appetiteso you eat less and feel fuller Promote healthy weight loss Improve metabolism Lower whole-body inflammationincluding that which affects your joints GLP-1s Target Both Metabolic and Inflammatory Pathways Recent research shows that GLP-1 medications can: Lower levels of inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1 Restore a healthier gut microbiome and calm immune reactions Reduce fat-driven inflammationwhy losing just 510% of body weight improves autoimmune diseases Reverse insulin resistancea key link between metabolic and autoimmune disease Reduce oxidative stress, protecting organs and joint cartilage GLP-1s in RA, PsA, OA, and More: Evidence and Results Rheumatoid Arthritis Obesity increases RA risk and severity
Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 5 trial. Nat Med 28, 20832091 (2022)
Levels decrease with age, leading to thinner skin, loss of elasticity, slower healing, and more visible lines